The
demonstrative adjectives this/that/these/those, which may also be
pronouns, tell us where an object is located and how many objects there are.
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This and that are used to point to one object. This points to
something nearby, while that points to something “over there.”
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Examples:
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This dog is mine.
This is mine. That dog is hers. That is hers. |
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These and those refer to more than one object. These points to
things nearby, while those points to things “over there.”
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Examples:
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These babies have been smiling
for a while.
These are mine. Those babies in the nursery have been crying for hours. Those are yours. |
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